454ho engine (19433409 base) long block specifications part no.rev 07mr23 19172102 sheet 1 of 18 all information within above border to be printed exactly as shown on 8.5 x 11 white 16 pound non-bond recyclable paper. print on both sides, excluding templates. to be unitized in accordance with gmcca specifications. part no.That 454 was a member of the engine family known by racy types as the Rat Motors, so called because the small -block Chevy V8s were known among the same gasoline-scented folks as the Mouse Motors ...The 1970 versions of the Chevrolet 454 were the most powerful, with the LS5 putting out around 360 horsepower and the LS6 delivering about 450 horses. The LS6 was phased out after 1971, and …Texas Speed & Performance's turn-key engine packages are your solution for powerful, durable, and trouble-free late-model LSx power plants for your muscle ...Jan 19, 2024 · This engine is equipped with a cast-iron block and cylinder heads, providing strength and stability. The bore and stroke of the 454 engine measure 4.25 inches and 4.00 inches, respectively. Furthermore, the compression ratio of the 1988 Chevy 454 engine is 7.9:1. It utilizes a four-barrel carburetor for fuel delivery, ensuring efficient ... This was the 1958 W Series engine. These motors ranged from 348 to 409 to 427 CID, developing up through a [factory claimed] 430+ horsepower and 435 ft. lbs. of torque. The Chevy V8 is sometimes called the "Rat" motor, a take-off from the popular term "Mouse" motor, given to the Small Block by its enthusiasts.This package supplied 450 horsepower and 500 lb-ft of torque. The ’70 version of the LS6 454 was a pinnacle year as, by 1971, Chevrolet started to detune the …Jan 18, 2024 · The 1986 Chevy 454 engine, also known as the Chevrolet Big Block, is a V8 engine that belongs to the Generation IV family of engines. It features a cast-iron block and cylinder heads, providing durability and strength. The engine has a displacement of 7.4 liters, or 454 cubic inches, hence the name. This large displacement allows for powerful ... This publication provides general information on components and procedures which may be useful when installing or servicing your LSX engine. Please read this entire publication before starting work. This document covers LSX454 drag race engines. This engine is produced using brand new Chevrolet Performance Parts components.The MV Motorcycles Channel provides details and specs on all your favorite models. Learn about MV motorcycle lineups at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement The MV Motorcycles Channel prov...Fifth-generation 454 big block Chevrolet engines produced from 1991 to 1995 feature improved designs for the rear main seal, oil passages, valve covers, and …The Chevy 454 engine characteristics and specifications include being a 454 cubic inch big-block V8 engine that has grown to be an amazing potion for big trucks and classic vehicles. The engine is manufactured by Chevrolet, with the best lineup being the 1970 version of the 454 engines.502 magnum. View and Download MerCruiser 454 MAGNUM manual online. 7.4L/8.2L. 454 MAGNUM engine pdf manual download. Also for: 502 magnum.May 13, 2021 ... It is a .060” over 1973 block with a steel crank. Hyper-eutectic Speed-Pro pistons on 502 BBC rods. Compression is 9.7:1. It has 049 heads, Comp ...1977 Chevy 454 Engine Specs Engine Configuration. The 1977 Chevy 454 engine is a powerful V8 engine that was commonly used in various Chevrolet vehicles during that era. It features a displacement of 454 cubic inches, which is equivalent to 7.4 liters. This engine belongs to the big-block engine family and is known for its robust …The 454 was the biggest engine Chevrolet ever bolted into a production passenger car and, in LS6-tune, it made effortless horsepower and torque. ... Specifications Engine Chevrolet Mark IV "big-block" V-8, cast-iron heads and block. Displacement 454-cu.in. Compression 11.25:1 ...Here are some key specifications of the 1999 Chevy 454 engine: Specification Value; Engine Type: V8: Displacement: 7.4 liters (454 cubic inches) Fuel Delivery: Sequential Fuel Injection: Horsepower: 290 hp: Torque: 410 lb-ft: Engine Oil Specs. Proper engine oil is crucial for maintaining the performance and longevity of the …7.4L SportPac Part Number: S454S Counter Rotation: S454SR PURCHASE Power Up 330HP Displacement 454 C.I.D. / 7.4L Cylinders 90 Degree V-8 Cylinders Compression Ratio 8.6:1 Valve Configuration Overhead Valves (2 valves per cylinder) Valve Lifters Hydraulic Roller Firing Order 1 – 8 – 4 – 3 – 6 – 5 – 7 – 2 Oil...Have you ever wondered what exactly makes up your computer? What are the technical specifications that determine its performance and capabilities? Understanding your computer specs...The 1970 versions of the Chevrolet 454 were the most powerful, with the LS5 putting out around 360 horsepower and the LS6 delivering about 450 horses. The LS6 was phased out after 1971, and …History. To some, the Chevrolet 454 big block was the right engine at the wrong time. Building on the popularity of its 427-cubic-inch engine, General Motors introduced the 454 in 1970—one year before emissions standards were tightened and just three years before the gas crisis hit with full force.For the '70 model year, Chevrolet developed 454ci engines to replace the 427. (See the accompanying chart for the 427s, their 454 replacements, and power ratings.) While the majority of big-blocks displaced 454 inches, Chevy did build a production engine displacing 496ci. But the future of the Rat appears to be stroker versions and today you could easily build a stock deck height Rat motor at 500-plus-ci using off-the-shelf parts. It’s hard to tell a Rat by its cover. The 454 is based on the World Products' Motown iron block, and the biggest news about it, beyond the huge displacement alone, is the 4.250-inch bore. That's enormous for a small-block; a stock 400 ...The ignition firing order for a 454ci Chevrolet is 1, 8, 4, 3, 6, 5, 7, 2. From the front of the engine, the odd cylinders are on the right side, with cylinder 1 being the closest....If you are looking to save money on eyewear, Spec Savers special offers can be a great way to get high-quality glasses at affordable prices. Spec Savers is a well-known eyewear ret...Chevy 454 RV Engine Specs Engine Configuration. The Chevy 454 RV engine, also known as the 7.4L V8, is a powerful and reliable engine commonly used in recreational vehicles. It has a displacement of 454 cubic inches or 7.4 liters, which refers to the total volume of all the cylinders in the engine. This engine belongs to the big-block …7.4L SportPac Part Number: S454S Counter Rotation: S454SR PURCHASE Power Up 330HP Displacement 454 C.I.D. / 7.4L Cylinders 90 Degree V-8 Cylinders Compression Ratio 8.6:1 Valve Configuration Overhead Valves (2 valves per cylinder) Valve Lifters Hydraulic Roller Firing Order 1 – 8 – 4 – 3 – 6 – 5 – 7 – 2 Oil...Jan 1, 2024 · Flexplate (P/N 10185034): 14". Recommended Fuel: Premium pump. Ignition Timing: 36° Total @ 4,000 rpm. Maximum Recommended rpm: 5500. Balanced: External. Compare Big-Block Engines. Mobil 1 is now The Official Motor Oil of Chevrolet Performance. View Engine Fill Chart. An all-forged reciprocating assembly makes the ZZ454 big block crate engine ... Jan 30, 2024 · Here are the detailed engine specifications of the 1980 Chevy 454: Engine Type. V8. Displacement. 7.4 liters. Compression Ratio. 8.2:1. Fuel System. 4-barrel carburetor. component information, start- up and break- in procedures, 454HO engine specifications, additional parts that you may need to purchase, and a service parts list. The 454HO …Specifications: Part Type. Engine. Product Line. Chevrolet LSX 454 Crate Engine (454ci/627HP) Cylinder Head Material. Aluminum. Engine Block Material. Cast iron. ... The GM 809-19417357 LS engine is not a traditional 454 big block engine. Answered by: jshook. Date published: 2024-01-14.1978 Chevrolet 454 Specifications. General Motors (GM) produced the 454 engine from 1970 until 2001. GM initially used the 454 big-block Chevy (BBC) in Chevrolet's high-performance and full-size passenger cars and then added it as an engine option in 1973 and later Chevrolet and GMC trucks. GM developed variations of the BBC known …The standard transmission on the 1970 SS 454 was the Muncie M21 close-ratio 4-speed manual with an 11-inch clutch. For 1971 and 1972, the stock 4-speed was replaced with the heavy-duty M22 unit. The M40 three-speed Turbo Hydra-Matic was optional with both engines in 1970 and '71, and with the sole remaining 454 in 1972.7.4L V-8 LSX 454 Features& Specifications. Lighter and more compact than an original Big-Block 454, the LSX 454 is filled with a super-tough rotating assembly and features a pair of our deep-breathing CNC’d ported cylinder heads. The 7.4L V-8 LSX 454 Small-Block Engine from GM Powertrain OEM Sales is lighter and more compact than the big ...The 454-cu.in. (7.4-liter) fuel-injected engine was not exclusive to the 454 SS model, but instead was the same V-8 available in 3500 and 2500 pickup models. In the sport truck's debut year, the engine produced 230 horsepower and 385 pound-feet of torque, and sent this through a three-speed Turbo Hyda-Matic automatic transmission to a limited ...454. 390@4,800. 500@3,400. Corvette. LS6. 454 . 450@5,600. 500@3,600. Camaro. L89. 402* 375@5,600. 415@3,600. Chevelle. LS5. 454. 360@5,400. …TO BE UNITIZED IN ACCORDANCE WITH GM SPECIFICATIONS. TITLE 454 (12498778) Short Block Specifications IR 14FE14 PART NO. 19172101 DATE REVISION AUTH SHEET OF4 18 14FE14 Initial Release - Patrick Risse N/A 454 High Performance Engine Torque Specifications: NOTE: These specifications are correct for the ZZ454 or 454HO Base engine.Flexplate (P/N 10185034): 14". Recommended Fuel: Premium pump. Ignition Timing: 36° Total @ 4,000 rpm. Maximum Recommended rpm: 5500. Balanced: External. Compare Big-Block Engines. Mobil 1 is now The Official Motor Oil of Chevrolet Performance. View Engine Fill Chart. An all-forged reciprocating assembly makes the ZZ454 big block crate engine ...Mar 20, 2006 ... Then consider a full exhaust and a chip. Full length headers with 3" collectors and run that to a nice DI/DO Magnaflow. Keep the sound down and ...component information, start- up and break- in procedures, 454HO engine specifications, additional parts that you may need to purchase, and a service parts list. The 454HO …The casting number will confirm BBC engine specs including the size, year (or year range) of the block, and whether it is 2-bolt or 4-bolt main. ... Regarding parts availability, the 454 engine has the most availability of parts in comparison to the other engine sizes. This is due to the number of blocks available for the 7.4 liter versus a 396 ...LS7 7.0L Engine Specs: Performance, Bore & Stroke, Cylinder Heads, Cam Specs & More. Last updated on 05/06/2024. The LS7 is a Gen. 4, 7.0L, aluminum small block engine. It was available in GM’s high performance cars between 2006 and 2015. The LS7 is the largest displacement engine in the LS family. It is unique because it was …Apr 14, 2021 · The Chevrolet 454 LS6 Was The Peak Of GM Big Block V8 Performance. Slammed '62 Ford Country Squire Sporting a 900hp Diesel Swap. In 1970 the largest Mark IV motor arrived on the scene. Displacing 454 cubic inches it was first offered in the Chevrolet Corvette, producing up to 450 horsepower in ultra-rare LS6 specification. Catching Up With History. Today the LS6 is a legend. Although Chevrolet has since offered crate motors featuring more power and torque, it's still a sought-after …Jan 21, 2024 · The 1993 Chevy 454 engine is a big-block V8 engine that belongs to the Generation V family of engines produced by General Motors. It has a displacement of 7.4 liters (454 cubic inches) and features an overhead valve (OHV) design. The engine is equipped with a cast-iron block and cylinder heads, providing excellent strength and durability. Engine Oil Specifications. The 1978 Chevy Truck’s 454 engine requires high-quality engine oil that meets the following specifications: – Viscosity: 10W-30 or 10W-40. – API Service Classification: SF or SG. It is important to use engine oil that meets these specifications to ensure proper lubrication and protection for the engine components.In this case, either 10W-30 or 10W-40 oil is suitable for the 454 Motorhome engine, providing proper lubrication in various weather conditions. By following these engine oil specifications and service intervals, you can help ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your 1984 Chevy 454 Motorhome engine. Categories: 7.4 …Surprisingly, the 454 big-block V8 engine laid down 330 horsepower and 475 pound-feet of torque. Its truck-based 454 engine was tuned for torque with a surprise of reaching nearly 500 lb. feet without being loud. The engine block can produce a large power output. It is a good engine for performance vehicles and a great option during a gas crisis.The 454 cubic-inch LS4 would serve as one of General Motors’ final big-block powerplants, to take up residence beneath the Corvette’s hood. LS4 History. The …Surprisingly, the 454 big-block V8 engine laid down 330 horsepower and 475 pound-feet of torque. Its truck-based 454 engine was tuned for torque with a surprise of reaching nearly 500 lb. feet without being loud. The engine block can produce a large power output. It is a good engine for performance vehicles and a great option during a gas crisis.Jan 30, 2024 · The 1976 Chevy 454 engine features a V8 configuration, meaning it has eight cylinders arranged in a V shape. This design provides excellent power and torque, making it suitable for heavy-duty applications. With a displacement of 454 cubic inches (7.4 liters), this engine is capable of producing substantial horsepower and torque. When it comes to purchasing a new notebook, it’s essential to consider the specifications (specs) of the device. The specs can provide valuable insights into the performance and ca...Jan 17, 2024 · The 1979 Chevy Truck with its 454 engine was a true powerhouse, delivering impressive power and torque. Whether you were hauling heavy loads or simply cruising down the highway, this engine provided the reliability and performance that truck enthusiasts desired. By following the recommended oil specifications and service intervals, you can keep ... The 1982 Chevy 454 Motorhome engine is a V8 engine with a displacement of 7.4 liters (454 cubic inches). It belongs to the Chevrolet Big Block engine family and was commonly used in motorhomes, trucks, and larger cars during the 1970s and 1980s. The engine features an overhead valve (OHV) design with two valves per cylinder and a cast …Jan 1, 2024 · Flexplate (P/N 10185034): 14". Recommended Fuel: Premium pump. Ignition Timing: 36° Total @ 4,000 rpm. Maximum Recommended rpm: 5500. Balanced: External. Compare Big-Block Engines. Mobil 1 is now The Official Motor Oil of Chevrolet Performance. View Engine Fill Chart. An all-forged reciprocating assembly makes the ZZ454 big block crate engine ... Nov 6, 2012 · The 454 engine, as compared to the 427 it replaces, has a longer stroke (101.5 vs 95.2 mm), probably for better emission control as well as higher torque because it replaces a 427 that also ... The 1971 Chevy 454 engine is a V8 engine that belongs to the Chevrolet Big Block family. It features a displacement of 454 cubic inches, hence the name. This engine is known for its large size and robust construction, making it suitable for heavy-duty applications. The engine is equipped with a cast-iron block and cylinder heads, providing ...Detailed specs and features for the Used 1990 Chevrolet C/K 1500 Series 454SS including dimensions, horsepower, engine, capacity, fuel economy, transmission, engine type, cylinders, drivetrain and ...Chevrolet Performance Replacement 454 Crate Engine. Direct from Chevrolet is a 454 CID / 7.4 liter option which is designed as a stock replacement, providing the big torque you need for pulling a trailer or other heavy loads. For 1980-2000 Chevy/GMC trucks, SUVs and vans, these engines are built to the same exacting engineering …The 454 cubic-inch LS4 would serve as one of General Motors’ final big-block powerplants, to take up residence beneath the Corvette’s hood. LS4 History. The …Jan 18, 2018 · LS7 7.0L Engine Specs: Performance, Bore & Stroke, Cylinder Heads, Cam Specs & More. Last updated on 05/06/2024. The LS7 is a Gen. 4, 7.0L, aluminum small block engine. It was available in GM’s high performance cars between 2006 and 2015. The LS7 is the largest displacement engine in the LS family. It is unique because it was based on the C5 ... 454 cid specifications standard displacement (liter/cid) 7.4l / 454 cylinders v-8 bore & stroke (inches) 4.25 x 4.00 compression ratio 8.4:1 fuel system 4 bbl holley ignition delco electronic full throttle operation (carbureted) 4000 - 4400 rotation (flywheel) (opposite rotation available on sportpac only) ccw/cw transmission - sportpac only ...Rock-n-Roller: Adding a Roller Cam to our Junkyard 454 Paid Off Big! Loyal readers of Super Chevy will immediately recognize this 454 (aka BBC Big Hero VI) as the very same engine we plucked from ...The 1970 versions of the Chevrolet 454 were the most powerful, with the LS5 putting out around 360 horsepower and the LS6 delivering about 450 horses. The LS6 was phased out after 1971, and …Here are some key specifications of the 1999 Chevy 454 engine: Specification Value; Engine Type: V8: Displacement: 7.4 liters (454 cubic inches) Fuel Delivery: Sequential Fuel Injection: Horsepower: 290 hp: Torque: 410 lb-ft: Engine Oil Specs. Proper engine oil is crucial for maintaining the performance and longevity of the …454CI V8 Specifications and Technical Configurations. The 1970 LS5 featured a standard cast-iron block, which housed a forged-steel crankshaft, with a total of five main bearings. While most 454ci V8s were of a two-bolt main design, a number of four-bolt main LS5s have been recorded. Attached to this crankshaft, was a set of I-Beam forged steel ...Related:GM's Vortec 8100 Engine—The 454's Forgotten Big Brother. ... LS and Vortec Engine Specifications. Engine. Displacement. Bore x Stroke (inches) HP/TQ. Compression. LS1. 5.7 liter (346ci)The 1971 Chevy 454 engine is a V8 engine that belongs to the Chevrolet Big Block family. It features a displacement of 454 cubic inches, hence the name. This engine is known for its large size and robust construction, making it suitable for heavy-duty applications. The engine is equipped with a cast-iron block and cylinder heads, providing ...Detailed specs and features for the Used 1993 Chevrolet C/K 1500 Series 454SS including dimensions, horsepower, engine, capacity, fuel economy, transmission, engine type, cylinders, drivetrain and ...Engine Oil Specifications. The 1978 Chevy Truck’s 454 engine requires high-quality engine oil that meets the following specifications: – Viscosity: 10W-30 or 10W-40. – API Service Classification: SF or SG. It is important to use engine oil that meets these specifications to ensure proper lubrication and protection for the engine components.The 1993 Chevy 454 engine is a big-block V8 engine that belongs to the Generation V family of engines produced by General Motors. It has a displacement of 7.4 liters (454 cubic inches) and features an overhead valve (OHV) design. The engine is equipped with a cast-iron block and cylinder heads, providing excellent strength and durability.Jan 17, 2024 · The 1979 Chevy Truck with its 454 engine was a true powerhouse, delivering impressive power and torque. Whether you were hauling heavy loads or simply cruising down the highway, this engine provided the reliability and performance that truck enthusiasts desired. By following the recommended oil specifications and service intervals, you can keep ... When it comes to optimizing the performance of your Kohler engine, one crucial factor that cannot be overlooked is the torque specifications. Torque specs refer to the specific amo...The lower displacement 366ci truck engine became the 6.0L. The 454 stayed. GM added the 502/8.2L and 572/9.4L to its aftermarket performance parts division, producing a new family of power stump pullers. ... (Image/Jim Smart) Rod bolts are hand-snugged, then, torqued to specifications. Jeff has chosen Clevite CLE-CB-743P rod …The 2024 Chevy Chevelle 70/SS offers a range of powerful engine options, from a 450-horsepower LT-1 V8 to a 1,500-horsepower twin-turbocharged 454 V8. The base model starts with a 450-horsepower LT-1 V8, providing style and performance without going too over the top. The top-spec 70/SS option produces up to 1,500 horsepower, making it …
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The 1984 Chevy 454 engine is a powerful V8 engine that was commonly used in trucks and motorhomes. Here are the key specifications of this engine: – Engine Type: V8. – Displacement: 454 cubic inches (7.4 liters) – Compression Ratio: 7.9:1. – Bore x Stroke: 4.25 inches x 4.00 inches.The 454-cu.in. (7.4-liter) fuel-injected engine was not exclusive to the 454 SS model, but instead was the same V-8 available in 3500 and 2500 pickup models. In the sport truck's debut year, the engine produced 230 horsepower and 385 pound-feet of torque, and sent this through a three-speed Turbo Hyda-Matic automatic transmission to a limited ...Aug 31, 2022 · Of the three versions produced, the LS6 version was the high-performance option for Corvettes, Camaros, and Chevelles. This package supplied 450 horsepower and 500 lb-ft of torque. The ’70 version of the LS6 454 was a pinnacle year as, by 1971, Chevrolet started to detune the engine. The block's dimensions and surfaces are carefully checked. 1970 Chevy Monte Carlo SS 454 LS5. The 1970 Chevy Monte Carlo SS was a luxury-oriented muscle car that was also available with the 454 cubic inch V8 engine. The engine was rated at 360 horsepower, and the quarter-mile performance of the Monte Carlo with this engine was around 14.6 seconds at a speed of 97 mph.This all-new engine is filled with a forged 4340 steel crank with 4.375-inch stroke, shot-peened, forged 4340 H-beam rods, and forged-aluminum pistons with full-floating wristpins. The 572 makes ...The big block, which debuted in 1958 at 348 cid (5.7 L), was built in standard displacements up to 494 cid (8.1 L), with aftermarket engines exceeding 500 cid (8.2 L). Chevy’s Gen VI, Vortec 7400 L29 7.4 L (454 cid) V8 was a truck version of the engine. Introduced in 1996, it was produced for five years, until replaced by the Vortec 8100.The 1976 Chevy Truck with its 454 engine remains an iconic choice for truck enthusiasts. Its impressive power, reliability, and durability make it a timeless classic. By following the recommended engine oil specifications and service intervals, you can ensure that your Chevy Truck’s 454 engine continues to perform at its best for years to come.Flywheel / Flexplate: Like all big block V8 engines, the ZZ454/440 engine has 3.58" diameter flywheel flange bolt pattern. This engine comes equipped with a 14" diameter flexplate with a 168 tooth ring gear, GM Part Number 10185034. If your application requires a flywheel, GM Part Number 14096987, should be used.The standard transmission on the 1970 SS 454 was the Muncie M21 close-ratio 4-speed manual with an 11-inch clutch. For 1971 and 1972, the stock 4-speed was replaced with the heavy-duty M22 unit. The M40 three-speed Turbo Hydra-Matic was optional with both engines in 1970 and '71, and with the sole remaining 454 in 1972.Apr 22, 2024 · LS-5 454 big block Chevy engine specs for the 1970 model year. LS-6 454. Released the same year as the LS-5, the LS-6 was the top dog as far as stock 454 hp went. Found in the 1970 Chevelle SS 454, it provided the owner with 450 horsepower and the same earth twisting 500 lb-ft of torque. Jan 15, 2024 · The 1973 Chevy 454 engine is a V8 engine that belongs to the Big-Block engine family. It features a displacement of 454 cubic inches, which is equivalent to 7.4 liters. This massive displacement allows the engine to generate an impressive amount of power and torque. The engine is equipped with a cast-iron block and cylinder heads, providing ... Proper engine oil is crucial for maintaining the performance and longevity of any engine, including the 1997 Chevy 454. Here are the recommended engine oil specifications and service intervals for this engine. Engine Oil Specifications: – Type: SAE 5W-30 or SAE 10W-30. – API (American Petroleum Institute) Certification: SG or …The 1986 Chevy 454 engine, also known as the Chevrolet Big Block, is a V8 engine that belongs to the Generation IV family of engines. It features a cast-iron block and cylinder heads, providing durability and strength. The engine has a displacement of 7.4 liters, or 454 cubic inches, hence the name. This large displacement allows for powerful ...Chevrolet's famous "big-block" 454 V8 was introduced in 1970, and replaced the 427 as the top-dog engine option. It's not often that an engine's debut year turns out to be its zenith year, but that certainly was the case with the 454. Besides being an optional workhorse engine for the pedestrian full-size Impala and Caprice, it also powered the Corvette and …In today’s digital age, notebooks have become an essential tool for work, school, and personal use. With so many options available in the market, it can be overwhelming to choose t...Chevy 396 and 402: Engine by Engine Chevy L34, L35, L37, and L66 Engines – 396 Big Blocks. L34: Chevy produced the L34 from 1966-1969, and it made 350-360 horsepower. In 1966 it had four bolt mains, but switched two-bolts from 1967-on. It had oval port heads, 10.25:1 compression, high-lift hydraulic camshafts, and a high-rise …The Chevrolet 454-cubic-inch V-8 engine was part of the Mark IV big-block V-8s that competed against Chrysler's 426 Hemi for muscle car supremacy. Chevy launched the Mark IV V-8s in 1965, but the 454 didn't arrive until 1970. And its timing couldn't have been worse. The 454 wielded massive horsepower and torque for two years before General ....