How hot is a hot tub - Jul 13, 2023 · Before replacing the circulation pump, drain the hot tub to a level below the pump to prevent water spillage during the installation process. Disconnect Power: Turn off the power supply to the hot tub to ensure safety while working on the electrical components. Disconnect Plumbing Connections:

 
While the perfect hot tub temperature is a matter of preference, most people agree that somewhere between 98.6 degrees and 102 degrees Fahrenheit is ideal. With the hot tub temperature just a few degrees warmer than body temperature, you can enjoy a warm, relaxing soak that feels perfectly comfortable. Most public hot tubs located at resorts .... Gaming trade

The water in a hot tub is typically around 104 degrees Fahrenheit, which is the perfect temperature to raise your body temperature without causing any discomfort. Second, hot tubs are much more efficient than saunas. Saunas take a long time to heat up, and they can only accommodate a few people at a time.While the perfect hot tub temperature is a matter of preference, most people agree that somewhere between 98.6 degrees and 102 degrees Fahrenheit is ideal. With the hot tub temperature just a few degrees warmer than body temperature, you can enjoy a warm, relaxing soak that feels perfectly comfortable. Most public hot tubs located at resorts ...A hot tub pump circulates water through the spa’s filtration and heating systems. It consists of an electric motor and impeller. When activated, the motor spins the impeller, creating a flow of water. This process helps filter, heat, and distribute water throughout the hot tub, maintaining temperature and cleanliness.A soak in a hot tub can feel soothing to the body and the mind. It’s important, though, to keep the temperature in the safe zone. For safety, Master Spas hot tubs go up to 104 degrees. However, many people prefer to keep it between 100 and 102 degrees. Experts recommend soaking for 20 minutes at a time.Mar 15, 2023 · Soaking in a hot tub raises your core body temperature, which causes several physiological changes. Your blood vessels will dilate, increasing the rate of blood flow, and decreasing your blood pressure. These physical health benefits of a hot tub can be realized by soaking in water between 102 degrees and 103 degrees. Most hot tubs use a 220-240v electrical connection, meaning they will be hard-wired into the owner's home. If you purchase one of these hard-wired hot tub models, you will need to have it disconnected from the owner's home before transporting it. Disconnecting the electrical wiring is a job only fit for a licensed electrician.1. Disconnect the tub from the electrical outlet. After unplugging the hot tub, coil the power cord. If your tub has a storage compartment for the cord, open it and place the cord inside. If the cord detaches from the tub, disconnect it and store it in a safe place until you unload the tub at the new location.How To Reduce Your Hot Tub Temperature · Set your hot tub temperature to a lower setting, such as 98°. · Change your filter cycle duration settings. · Turn you...A hot tub should be between 104-108 degrees Fahrenheit. Anything hotter can be too hot and dangerous, anything cooler won’t be as relaxing. The …In this case, the best solution is to drain your hot tub, scrub it, and start over with fresh water. To keep the calcium hardness steady and your hot tub healthy, keep a bottle of calcium hardness increaser with the rest of your hot tub supplies. Proper Calcium Hardness Level: 175 ppm to 250 ppm.Hot Tub Brand #6: Bullfrog Spas and Hot Tubs – Bullfrog Spas. Bullfrog Spas and Hot Tubs is an amazing and innovative hot tub brand. In our years of being in the hot tub and spa business, innovation and change is hard to come by. That all changed with Bullfrog Spas! As one of the leaders of innovation, Bullfrog Spas has a dedicated team of ...Feb 28, 2023 ... The ideal hot tub temp range is 100-104°F (37-40°C) according to most experts. This allows muscles to relax while avoiding overheating dangers.A hot tub is not recommended for kids under 5 years old due to their body temperature regulation capabilities being limited. For older children, adult supervision should always be present and water temperatures should ideally not exceed 100°F (38°C). And the younger the child, the lower the water temperature should be.Hot Tub Brand #6: Bullfrog Spas and Hot Tubs – Bullfrog Spas. Bullfrog Spas and Hot Tubs is an amazing and innovative hot tub brand. In our years of being in the hot tub and spa business, innovation and change is hard to come by. That all changed with Bullfrog Spas! As one of the leaders of innovation, Bullfrog Spas has a dedicated team of ...Feb 12, 2021 ... The best way to keep your hot tub warm is to keep it at a consistent temperature for the entire time that you might be using it. This means only ...Below are the best portable hot tub (and more affordable) for relaxation. Top Picks Portable Hot Tub . Canadian Spa Company Toronto SE 6 Person 44 …When children are tall enough, they should not use a hot tub for more than five minutes at a time, especially at the maximum temperature of 104°F. Even then, ...Here are all the steps: · Fill the tub with water if it's been drained (1 hour) · Prepare some firewood in advance while filling the tub with water · Empty...The temperature for a hot tub should range from ninety-eight degrees Fahrenheit to 104 degrees Fahrenheit, depending on the season, …Prodigy. (449) MSRP: $16,999 1 or $281/mo for 75 mos 2. As a luxury mid-sized spa, the Prodigy offers seating for five. With customizable massage settings and zone lighting, you'll experience the perfect soak every time. Get Brochure Get Local Pricing.Jan 26, 2024 · The best hot tub temperature may range around 95 to 102 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer and 97 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter. It’s pretty typical for people to set their hot tubs around 2 to 4 degrees higher during the winter to compensate for the chilly air. Most hot tubs fall within the range of 31" to 38" high. Depth is usually around 5 inches less than this, to account for space underneath the deepest part of the hot tub shell (most do not sit directly on the ground to allow space for insulation). The height of the water when a hot tub is filled will be about 6-8 inches less than the internal ...A hot tub pump circulates water through the spa’s filtration and heating systems. It consists of an electric motor and impeller. When activated, the motor spins the impeller, creating a flow of water. This process helps filter, heat, and distribute water throughout the hot tub, maintaining temperature and cleanliness.Intex83-in x 28-in 4-Person Inflatable Square Hot Tub. 13. • A 4-person square, portable and inflatable hot tub spa lets you relax in style at the touch of a button. • Pampering yourself is easier than ever with 140 soothing high-powered jets and water temperature up to 104 degrees Fahrenheit. • Schedule when you want the spa to be heated ...The typical range for hot tub installation cost is $2,000 to $11,000 with a national average of $6,000. Cost factors for hot tub installation include the hot tub size and type, its design and ...The optimal temperature for a hot tub is 104-106 degrees Fahrenheit. This temperature range will provide the most therapeutic benefits without putting undue stress on the body. The ideal temperature for a hot tub will also vary depending on the time of year and the weather conditions. In the winter, a hotter tub may be more comfortable, while ...Aug 25, 2020 · A hot tub is a relaxing and soothing experience, but it also has to be safe and efficient. Learn how to set the perfect temperature for your hot tub, depending on the season, health conditions, and usage. Find out why 104 degrees is the maximum limit and how to maintain energy efficiency. 1. Enjoy a Cooler Soak. Despite the name, hot tubs don't always have to be hot. Although they are usually kept at temperatures between 99° F to 102° F, with a ...Set Water Temperature: Access the control panel near the hot tub. Then, set the water temperature to your preference (usually around 104°F or 40°C). Pump Activation: Turn on the hot tub’s pumps to circulate the water. Allow the pumps to run for approximately six hours to distribute heat and chemicals.Apply olive oil to sap or pitch that has gotten on your hot tub or hot tub cover. Rub the oil into the stained area until the sap/pitch begins to break up, then wipe the surface clean with a rag, mild soap, and water. Clean the underside of the hot tub cover by taking the cover off the tub and spraying it with a hose. Hot tub costs can differ based on climate, model, and usage, but typical monthly electrical costs are in the $10 to $20 range. Plus, when you buy a hot tub that uses quality materials and the latest technology, you’ll save on maintenance, energy costs, and the expense of replacing costly salt water hot tub systems in the long run. As we said earlier, the weight of a hot tub depends on many factors: size, how much water it can hold, and the type of material. Let's say you have a small hot tub that weighs around 320 pounds and can hold up to 200 gallons of water. Using the gallons to pounds formula, multiply 200 gallons by 8.34. That gives you 1668 pounds.Hot Tub Brand #6: Bullfrog Spas and Hot Tubs – Bullfrog Spas. Bullfrog Spas and Hot Tubs is an amazing and innovative hot tub brand. In our years of being in the hot tub and spa business, innovation and change is hard to come by. That all changed with Bullfrog Spas! As one of the leaders of innovation, Bullfrog Spas has a dedicated team of ...Most hot tub heaters won’t even let you set them that high because 104 degrees is the maximum temperature recommended by the CDC. This is because anything higher than that becomes a health hazard. And don’t kid yourself into thinking these are loose guidelines. Water at 106℉ is enough to cause a heat stroke.Costco is well-known for offering a wide range of products at competitive prices, and hot tubs and spas are no exception. If you’re in the market for a new hot tub or spa, shopping...If you’re considering upgrading your backyard oasis, investing in a plunge pool hot tub combo may be the perfect addition. This innovative combination offers the best of both world...The optimal temperature for a hot tub is 104-106 degrees Fahrenheit. This temperature range will provide the most therapeutic benefits without putting undue stress on the body. The ideal temperature for a hot tub will also vary depending on the time of year and the weather conditions. In the winter, a hotter tub may be more comfortable, while ...Again, Carmona said his baseline price for a good, basic hot tub is about $6,500, and Prisco said his is $4,000. The high end is about $18,000 to $20,000, with “a lot in the middle,” Prisco ...Jul 29, 2009 · Sit in the hot tub. Yes. Sit in the hot tub. First turn it down to around 98. Your skin temperature is 92-94 degrees. If you sit in 92 degree water, you’ll actually feel chilled after awhile. You’ll get goose bumps. But, try 98 on a hot day like the ones we’re having this week. You’ll be able to stay in quite a long time and after wards ... Benefits of Hot Tubs for Seniors. In summary, the pros of occasional hot tub use include: Alleviate back pain. Loosen arthritic joints and help reduce arthritis based pain. Relax basic aches & pain. Lower blood pressure. Reduce stress. Promote a fuller and more reinvigorating sleep.Aug 26, 2023 · Hot Tub Vs Spa - Comparing Costs. Spas generally have higher upfront and maintenance costs compared to hot tubs. The extensive features and larger size of spas increase purchase prices, which typically range from $25,000-$50,000 installed. Hot tubs cost $2,000-$18,000 on average depending on size, features, brand, and installation. What to Look for When Buying a Hot Tub. According to Toedter, people who are new to the hot tub lifestyle may wish to consider an inflatable hot tub as they are less expensive, costing $300 to $1,200, compared to $3,000 to $15,000 for a hard-sided version. “Inflatable hot tubs can be moved from one area of your yard to another much easier ...Mar 7, 2024 · Again, Carmona said his baseline price for a good, basic hot tub is about $6,500, and Prisco said his is $4,000. The high end is about $18,000 to $20,000, with “a lot in the middle,” Prisco ... 40 degrees Celsius is the industry agreed maximum for several reasons. All of which relating to the health and safety of the individuals using the spa. The ...The Beam is a great hot tub with premium features, at a price you can’t get in other brands of hot tubs. Easy to use, keeps the water sparkling clean, great massage, and I haven’t seen any increase in electric usage. Hot Spring spa …Every hot tub uses a filter to remove dirt and other debris in the water. How they go about this task differs mainly based on the type of filter that is used. Suction Type. The suction type filter is the most common type of filter you will see used in hot tubs today. These systems are always mounted on the top for easy access.Beyond the immediate painful sensation of hot water on your skin, hot tubs can also have a dehydrating effect. An average normal body temperature is 98.6°F (37°C), but hot tubs are often set higher than this, at around 100-104°F (37.8-40°C). This causes your body to sweat, which can dehydrate you. A sunburn can also have a dehydrating ... Hot tub costs can differ based on climate, model, and usage, but typical monthly electrical costs are in the $10 to $20 range. Plus, when you buy a hot tub that uses quality materials and the latest technology, you’ll save on maintenance, energy costs, and the expense of replacing costly salt water hot tub systems in the long run. The optimal temperature for a hot tub is 104-106 degrees Fahrenheit. This temperature range will provide the most therapeutic benefits without putting undue stress on the body. The ideal temperature for a hot tub will also vary depending on the time of year and the weather conditions. In the winter, a hotter tub may be more comfortable, while ...No young child should be allowed in a hot tub until they can stand on the bottom and have their head remain completely out of the water. Children who are big ...An LED lighting system illuminates controls, water features, and the tub interior. Available upgrades for this Master Spas hot tub include a Bluetooth sound system, Wi-Fi module, quiet-flow ...Start by suiting up in your protective gear – gloves, goggles, and a mask. Then, scoop water from the tub using your 5 litre bucket. Measure your shock dosage with a measuring cup. Pour the shock into the bucket of water. Always add the chemical to the water, do not add water to the chemical.Aug 26, 2023 · Hot Tub Vs Spa - Comparing Costs. Spas generally have higher upfront and maintenance costs compared to hot tubs. The extensive features and larger size of spas increase purchase prices, which typically range from $25,000-$50,000 installed. Hot tubs cost $2,000-$18,000 on average depending on size, features, brand, and installation. Call us at 1-844-602-6064 or submit a Contact Us request with any questions. Shop online for the best Indoor and Outdoor Hot Tubs. Visit Jacuzzi.com for the highest quality hot tub products and accessories. Learn how much are hot tubs as well as other Jacuzzi outdoor hot tub information.For this reason, you should make sure that your base is built to hold the amount of weight a full hot tub will put on it. In many cases, at recessed hot tub can sit on a concrete pad on the floor underneath the deck. But if the deck is too high for that, you'll need to build a support platform for the spa to rest on once it's installed. Most hot tubs have a temperature control and thermometer. Limit your exposure to hot water. Most experts say no more than five to 10 minutes is safe. Stay hydrated. Keep a bottle of cool water ... The Vanguard is a luxury spa that seats up to six adults. It includes advanced filtration and comes saltwater-ready for the cleanest possible water on the market. Get Brochure Get Local Pricing. People 6 Seats. Seating Open. Voltage 230 V. Size 7’3” x 7’3” x 36” | 221 cm x 221 cm x 91 cm. Water Care FreshWater® Salt System Ready.MSRP: $9,999 1 or $165/mo for 75 mos 2. This value-priced spa features two lounge seats that provide unforgettable relaxation. Designed to fit smaller spaces, the Pace offers quality on a budget. Get Brochure Get Local Pricing. People 5 Seats. Seating Double Lounge. Voltage 115 V or 230 V. Size 6’10” x 6’10” x 33” | 208 cm x 208 cm x ...Mar 13, 2022 · There are several factors, which affect the price of used hot tubs. A good rule of thumb for relatively recent models on the used market is to expect to pay around 50% of the cost of a brand new hot tub of similar specification. Although this may sound too good to be true, bear in mind the seller's alternative is generally to take the trade-in ... A 5-seat hot tub with a cast acrylic shell, supported by a frame structure, showing vents for water circulation and massage. Outdoor hot tubs. A hot tub is a large …Hot Tub Brand #6: Bullfrog Spas and Hot Tubs – Bullfrog Spas. Bullfrog Spas and Hot Tubs is an amazing and innovative hot tub brand. In our years of being in the hot tub and spa business, innovation and change is hard to come by. That all changed with Bullfrog Spas! As one of the leaders of innovation, Bullfrog Spas has a dedicated team of ...Hot tub dimensions will vary based on brand and model. There are some standard sizes, however, such as 78 by 78 inch hot tubs, 84 by 84 inch hot tubs and 94 by 94 inch hot tubs. Some, such as Jacuzzi® Hot Tubs, are designed to be efficient in dimensions whether it’s a 2 person spa or a 9 person spa so you can get the maximum enjoyment out of ...Hot tub owners should look to keep the water between a pH of 7.2 and 7.8, with a pH of 7.5 being the goal. The pH scale is logarithmic, not linear. For example, an increase in pH of 1.0 is less acidic by a factor of 10. A pH of 8.0 holds a tenth less hydrogen and 10 times more hydroxyl ions than water with a pH of 7.0.Walk-in tubs are becoming increasingly popular as a way to improve safety and accessibility in the bathroom. Whether you’re looking for a luxurious spa experience or just want to m...Aug 5, 2020 · Value-priced hot tubs are made of more durable acrylic and have more jets, better insulation and more features (LED lights, waterfall spouts, etc.) than entry-level hot tubs. Premium hot tub: $8,000 to $11,000. Luxury hot tub: $11,000 to $16,000. For an in-ground hot tub, expect to pay at least $15,000. Aug 26, 2023 · Hot Tub Vs Spa - Comparing Costs. Spas generally have higher upfront and maintenance costs compared to hot tubs. The extensive features and larger size of spas increase purchase prices, which typically range from $25,000-$50,000 installed. Hot tubs cost $2,000-$18,000 on average depending on size, features, brand, and installation. Nov 21, 2020 ... Choosing the right hot tub temperature depends not just on personal preference, but safety and money too. Here's everything you need to know ...A hot tub is basically a soaking tub. While it’s conceivable one-person tubs common in Japanese homes could qualify as hot tubs, the term — as it’s used in North America — usually refers to one large enough to hold several people. It’s a place to socialize as well as relax. A Jacuzzi is a type of hot tub, but a hot tub isn’t ...Aug 26, 2023 · Hot Tub Vs Spa - Comparing Costs. Spas generally have higher upfront and maintenance costs compared to hot tubs. The extensive features and larger size of spas increase purchase prices, which typically range from $25,000-$50,000 installed. Hot tubs cost $2,000-$18,000 on average depending on size, features, brand, and installation. Finding and repairing a hot tub leak can be tricky, but there are a couple of simple tests you can use to identify the source of the leak: The first is to add food coloring to the water. Let the spa circulate for a day or so, and then look for colored foam insulation around the tub (you will need to remove the side panels for this).Aug 5, 2020 · Value-priced hot tubs are made of more durable acrylic and have more jets, better insulation and more features (LED lights, waterfall spouts, etc.) than entry-level hot tubs. Premium hot tub: $8,000 to $11,000. Luxury hot tub: $11,000 to $16,000. For an in-ground hot tub, expect to pay at least $15,000. Please build according to actual hot tub spa dimensions. Manufacturing tolerances are not represented in the portable spa renderings. NOTE: The scale on all drawings is 1/4″ = 1’0″. 2021 Hot Spring Spa Model. 2020 Hot Spring Spa Model. 2019 Hot Spring Spa Model. 2018 Hot Spring Spa Model.Jan 28, 2020 ... Hot Tub Temperature Range. Most hot tubs can go as low as 26°C and as usually always have a maximum temperature of 40°C for safety reasons. The ...Nov 8, 2021 ... The majority of people who use hot tubs believe the ideal temperature is between 100 and 102 degrees Fahrenheit. However, some people prefer ...Hot tub temperatures range anywhere from 90ºF to 104ºF. 104ºF is the standard max temperature for most hot tubs. Depending on your preference, your age, and …MSRP: $9,999 1 or $165/mo for 75 mos 2. This value-priced spa features two lounge seats that provide unforgettable relaxation. Designed to fit smaller spaces, the Pace offers quality on a budget. Get Brochure Get Local Pricing. People 5 Seats. Seating Double Lounge. Voltage 115 V or 230 V. Size 6’10” x 6’10” x 33” | 208 cm x 208 cm x ...Ice Bath Costs. Cold plunge tubs can be purchased for indoor and outdoor use and vary in price, the same as hot tubs. But in looking at the two, they seem comparable, except for models that function similarly to XL portable coolers. The low-end models seem to start around $400, and the hot tub similar models are priced at about $5000 and go up ...In this case, the best solution is to drain your hot tub, scrub it, and start over with fresh water. To keep the calcium hardness steady and your hot tub healthy, keep a bottle of calcium hardness increaser with the rest of your hot tub supplies. Proper Calcium Hardness Level: 175 ppm to 250 ppm.Aug 26, 2023 · Hot Tub Vs Spa - Comparing Costs. Spas generally have higher upfront and maintenance costs compared to hot tubs. The extensive features and larger size of spas increase purchase prices, which typically range from $25,000-$50,000 installed. Hot tubs cost $2,000-$18,000 on average depending on size, features, brand, and installation. The Hot Tub Standard: 104°. Most all modern hot tubs come programmed to have a high-limit of 104° Fahrenheit, although they have the ability to run as low as 80°. The National Spa and Pool Institute considers 104° to be the maximum temperature that is considered safe for adult use therefore, spa controls have a limit that is set to keep ...Heed…hot tub rules for safe and healthy use. · Don't enter a hot tub when you have diarrhea. · Don't swallow hot tub water or even get it into your mouth.Learn how to maintain the right hot tub temperature for your needs and health. Find out the factors that affect water temperature, the recommended …1. Loosen tight muscles. One of the most obvious benefits of going using your hot tub after a hard workout is that the heat of the water will help to loosen tight and sore muscles. It can help you maintain mobility if you're feeling stiff and tight. Warmth can do wonderful things for muscles that have been taxed during a workout.A hot tub should be between 104-108 degrees Fahrenheit. Anything hotter can be too hot and dangerous, anything cooler won’t be as relaxing. The …

But in all of your excitement, don't forget that you'll need to allow the appropriate amount of time to fill and balance your hot tub before enjoying it for the first time. Depending on your water pressure and the size of the spa, filling a hot tub can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 2 hours on average. Most hot tubs will take around 60-90 .... How to change dpi of image

how hot is a hot tub

A properly balanced hot tub should smell of almost nothing. A strong chemical scent in a hot tub usually means a hot tub actually has too little chlorine or bromine—not too much. If there's any hint of pond, fish, or mildew, you might want to skip this one. 3. Unusual residue or scum on the surface of the water.Nov 11, 2022 ... Turning your hot tub into a summer time cool tub can be the perfect solution to these hot summers. The best part is, it's pretty simple to do. Call us at 1-844-602-6064 or submit a Contact Us request with any questions. Shop online for the best Indoor and Outdoor Hot Tubs. Visit Jacuzzi.com for the highest quality hot tub products and accessories. Learn how much are hot tubs as well as other Jacuzzi outdoor hot tub information. Most hot tub owners think that 100–102F (35–38°C) is the perfect temperature. Your ideal temperature may be slightly higher or lower depending on your personal preferences and local weather. For health reasons, hot tubs should not exceed 104°F (40°C). A hot tub cover lifter extends the life of your hot tub cover. Without a hot tub cover lifter removing, storing and replacing the cover between uses becomes a chore and your hot tub cover can become damaged when placed on the ground, patio or deck. Particularly with a larger hot tub, opening and closing any hot tub cover without a hot tub cover ... Let your hot tub heat up to a temperature of 100°F (don’t skip this step—chemicals may not work properly if added to cooler water) Add metal free to remove metals from the water which can stain equipment. Circulate for 30 minutes. Add calcium chloride to raise your water’s calcium hardness to 150-250 ppm.Oct 21, 2014 · According to the CPSC, water temperature should never exceed 104 degrees F. Because of this, the temperature limit on most hot tubs is 104 degrees. Though modern hot tubs should not exceed this temperature, it’s best to check the temperature with an accurate thermometer before you use the spa. There are some instances when you should keep the ... Intex83-in x 28-in 4-Person Inflatable Square Hot Tub. 13. • A 4-person square, portable and inflatable hot tub spa lets you relax in style at the touch of a button. • Pampering yourself is easier than ever with 140 soothing high-powered jets and water temperature up to 104 degrees Fahrenheit. • Schedule when you want the spa to be heated ...Start by suiting up in your protective gear – gloves, goggles, and a mask. Then, scoop water from the tub using your 5 litre bucket. Measure your shock dosage with a measuring cup. Pour the shock into the bucket of water. Always add the chemical to the water, do not add water to the chemical.Jan 26, 2024 ... Highlights · The ideal hot tub temperature is both comfortable and safe. · Adults enjoy hot tubs set at 100 to 102 degrees Fahrenheit. · Set t...When in doubt, refer to these guidelines: Never set your hot tub temperature higher than 104 degrees. Pregnant women should maintain a body temperature of no more than 102.2 degrees. Be cautious when using a hot tub that’s 70 degrees or cooler. A temperature of 83 to 88 degrees is best for exercise. A hot tub cover lifter extends the life of your hot tub cover. Without a hot tub cover lifter removing, storing and replacing the cover between uses becomes a chore and your hot tub cover can become damaged when placed on the ground, patio or deck. Particularly with a larger hot tub, opening and closing any hot tub cover without a hot tub cover ... When it comes to hot tubs, one of the most important pieces of equipment is the cover. Not only does it keep out dirt and debris, but it also helps maintain the temperature of the ...Allowing a hot tub to get dirty or not keeping up on the cleaning practices could result in bacteria and the spread of diseases. In fact, according to a report by the CDC there were more than 27,000 illnesses and eight deaths in 2018 linked to pools, hot tubs, and water playgrounds..

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